Martin Heidegger - перевод на Английский
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![The Mesnerhaus in [[Meßkirch]], where Heidegger grew up](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geburtshaus Heidegger Sonne.JPG?width=200 "The Mesnerhaus in [[Meßkirch]], where Heidegger grew up")
 - (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Søren Kierkegaard, considered to be the first existential philosopher")
![The [[University of Freiburg]], where Heidegger was Rector from 21 April 1933 to 23 April 1934](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Universität Freiburg Kollegiengebäude I (Altbau).jpg?width=200 "The [[University of Freiburg]], where Heidegger was Rector from 21 April 1933 to 23 April 1934")
.jpg?width=200 "Lockheed Martin's F-35 Lightning")
![The [[C-130 Hercules]] has been in production since the 1950s with the C-130J variant being produced now.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lockheed C-130 Hercules.jpg?width=200 "The [[C-130 Hercules]] has been in production since the 1950s with the C-130J variant being produced now.")
![Trident missile]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trident II missile image.jpg?width=200 "Trident missile]]")
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![From left: [[Salvo Cuccia]], Scorsese and [[Vittorio De Seta]] at the 2005 [[Tribeca Film Festival]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cuccia-Scorsese-Deseta.jpg?width=200 "From left: [[Salvo Cuccia]], Scorsese and [[Vittorio De Seta]] at the 2005 [[Tribeca Film Festival]]")
![[[Jon Stewart]] with Scorsese at the [[Peabody Awards]] in 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jon Stewart and Martin Scorsese (8250488258).jpg?width=200 "[[Jon Stewart]] with Scorsese at the [[Peabody Awards]] in 2006")
![At the ''[[Gangs of New York]]'' screening at the [[Cannes Film Festival]] with [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Cameron Diaz]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leo Scor Diaz(GangsofNY)-.jpg?width=200 "At the ''[[Gangs of New York]]'' screening at the [[Cannes Film Festival]] with [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Cameron Diaz]]")
![Scorsese's motion picture star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MartinScorseseHWoFOct10.jpg?width=200 "Scorsese's motion picture star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]")
![Scorsese receives [[Golden Lion]] for Lifetime Achievement from actress [[Monica Vitti]] at the Venice Film Festival in 1995](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin Scorsese 02.jpg?width=200 "Scorsese receives [[Golden Lion]] for Lifetime Achievement from actress [[Monica Vitti]] at the Venice Film Festival in 1995")
![At the [[Tribeca Film Festival]] in 2007](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin Scorsese Tribeca 2007 Shankbone.jpg?width=200 "At the [[Tribeca Film Festival]] in 2007")
![[[Leon Fleisher]], Martin Scorsese, [[Diana Ross]], [[Brian Wilson]] and [[Steve Martin]] with [[President George W. Bush]] and [[Laura Bush]] in 2007](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President George W. Bush and Mrs. Laura Bush stand in the Blue Room of the White House.jpg?width=200 "[[Leon Fleisher]], Martin Scorsese, [[Diana Ross]], [[Brian Wilson]] and [[Steve Martin]] with [[President George W. Bush]] and [[Laura Bush]] in 2007")
Определение
Википедия
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Martin Heidegger (; German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century. He has been widely criticized for supporting the Nazi Party after his election as rector at the University of Freiburg in 1933, and there has been controversy about the relationship between his philosophy and Nazism.
In Heidegger's fundamental text Being and Time (1927), "Dasein" is introduced as a term for the type of being that humans possess. Dasein has been translated as "being there". Heidegger believes that Dasein already has a "pre-ontological" and non-abstract understanding that shapes how it lives. This mode of being he terms "being-in-the-world". Dasein and "being-in-the-world" are unitary concepts at odds with rationalist philosophy and its "subject/object" view since at least René Descartes. Heidegger explicitly disagrees with Descartes, and uses an analysis of Dasein to approach the question of the meaning of being. This meaning is "concerned with what makes beings intelligible as beings", according to Heidegger scholar Michael Wheeler.
